Title:
THE EFFECT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TOURISM TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AMBOSELI ECOSYSTEM IN KAJIADO, KENYA

Authors:
Phyllis N. Nyakiba, Dr. James Onchieku, Dr. Vundi Nason, Kenya

Abstract:

The objective of the study was to find out the degree community participation in tourism affects sustainable development in Amboseli Ecosystem in Kajiado. The study was carried out in the Maasai communities residing around Amboseli Park in Olgulului and Mbiriakani group ranches. The study used descriptive research design with a blend of quantitative and qualitative research methods. 373 community members were sampled with a return rate of 349 respondents. Primary data was generated from community members, NGOs, KWS staff and other stakeholders using focus group discussions, questionnaires, and interviews. The qualitative and quantitative data collected was then be analysed then presented. The results give a quick insight of the community members benefitting from local tourism through numerous initiatives. The study findings highlighted a statistically significant positive relationship between the determinant of effective community participation and development that is sustainable. The hypothesis was measured in the quantitative results with the conclusion which highlighted that the individual independent variable does not have a significant influence on sustainable development was rejected and the alternative hypothesis that the individual and combined independent variable namely participation have a significant influence on the dependent variable (sustainable development) was accepted. The study recommended sealing community benefits leakages, fair distribution of benefits plan, clear goals, participation in planning and budgeting meetings, community collaboration, community control and sense of ownership.