This study examines the socio-economic conditions, wage earnings, and challenges of informal sector workers in Areekode Panchayat, Malappuram District, Kerala. The research aims to understand the factors influencing informal employment, assess workers’ perceptions of alternative income opportunities, and identify key vulnerabilities. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 50 respondents selected via convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used to interpret the data. The findings reveal that the majority of workers earn less than ₹20,000 per month, lack social security benefits, and face multiple challenges including low wages, income insecurity, and limited access to education. A positive correlation was observed between education level and monthly income. The study highlights the need for targeted policy interventions to improve working conditions, enhance access to formal employment opportunities, and expand social protection coverage for informal workers.