Title:
The Pros and Cons of Sharing Security Information Without Police Clearance in Ghana: Balancing Public Safety and Privacy

Authors:
Ogochukwu C. Nweke*, Dr. Smita Francis, South Africa

Abstract:

Rapid sharing of information is crucial for educating the individuals within the community on security issues and the general enhancement of security. However, the issue of sharing security information by private individuals without the approval of the Ghana police service has formed part of major discussions. To contribute to the ongoing debates, this study examined the pros and cons of sharing security information without police clearance in Ghana. The qualitative research approach was employed to gather and analyse data. The participants were selected from the Greater Accra, Ashanti and Northern Regions of Ghana, through purposive sampling and interview guidance was used to gather primary data through face-to-face interviews. The findings from the thematic analysis revealed that sharing security information by private individuals without the approval of the Ghana police service improves the dissemination of security information, increases community vigilance and augments police efforts. Some of the disadvantages observed from the interview include misinformation and panic, privacy violations, undermining law enforcement and risk of vigilantism. The study concludes by making recommendations for policy and practice to enhance security information sharing between the community and the police for public safety.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2024.81109