Title:
Middle Class - Changes in Two Polarized Societies

Authors:
Bozena Leven, USA

Abstract:

In this study we attempt to compare the size, composition changes in the “middle class” in the US and Poland. Sizable and stable middle class is critical for economic growth, savings, and investment as well as political stability. Growth of middle class typically implies decline in income inequality, poverty, government entitlements, while helping tax revenues and budgetary pressures. That translates into more funding for health care, education, and other public goods and political stability.  While the US and Poland’s economies differ considerably and factors responsible for the changes in the middle class are not always the same, the implications of those changes for growth and development (positive or negative) and political choices tend to be similar. In the light of political polarization in both countries this study attempts to shed some light on the role changes in middle class in each country might impact voters political choices.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2023.7508